Dated 25 April 1962, Executive Order 11016, included provisions for the posthumous award of the Purple Heart. Subject to the approval of the Secretary of Defense, Executive Order 10409, dated 12 February 1952, revised authorizations to include the Service Secretaries. There were but two requirements: the applicant had to be alive at the time of application (no posthumous awards were permitted) and he had to prove that he had received a wound that necessitated treatment by a medical officer.' Army personnel might apply for the new medal. This is because the original regulations governing the award of the Purple Heart, published by the Army in 1932, provided that any soldier who had been wounded in any conflict involving U.S. Army wounded from conflicts prior to the First World War applied for, and were awarded, the Purple Heart: '.veterans of the Civil War and Indian Wars, as well as the Spanish–American War, China Relief Expedition ( Boxer Rebellion), and Philippine Insurrection also were awarded the Purple Heart.

For both military and civilian personnel during the World War II era, to meet eligibility for the Purple Heart, AR 600–45, dated 22 September 1943, and, required identification of circumstances.Īfter the award was re-authorized in 1932 some U.S. This executive order also authorized the award only for wounds received. By Executive Order 9277, dated 3 December 1942, the decoration was applied to all services the order required reasonable uniform application of the regulations for each of the Services. With the establishment of the Legion of Merit, by an Act of Congress, the practice of awarding the Purple Heart for meritorious service was discontinued. During the early period of American involvement in World War II (8 December 1941 – 22 September 1943), the Purple Heart was awarded both for wounds received in action against the enemy and for meritorious performance of duty. The first Purple Heart was awarded to MacArthur. The criteria were announced in a War Department circular dated 22 February 1932, and authorized award to soldiers, upon their request, who had been awarded the Meritorious Service Citation Certificate, Army Wound Ribbon, or were authorized to wear Wound Chevrons subsequent to 5 April 1917, the day before the United States entered World War I. By executive order of the president of the United States, the Purple Heart was revived on the 200th Anniversary of George Washington's birth, out of respect to his memory and military achievements, by War Department General Order No. Sinnock of the Philadelphia Mint in May 1931. The Commission of Fine Arts solicited plaster models from three leading sculptors for the medal, selecting that of John R.

Purple Heart Memorial, Westland, Michigan Sign on Interstate 35 designating the Purple Heart Trail. The new design, which exhibits a bust and profile of George Washington, was issued on the bicentennial of Washington's birth. Using general specifications provided to her, Will created the design sketch for the present medal of the Purple Heart. Elizabeth Will, an Army heraldic specialist in the Office of the Quartermaster General, was named to redesign the newly revived medal, which became known as the Purple Heart.

On 7 January 1931, Summerall's successor, General Douglas MacArthur, confidentially reopened work on a new design, involving the Washington Commission of Fine Arts. A number of private interests sought to have the medal re-instituted in the Army this included the board of directors of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum in Ticonderoga, New York. The bill was withdrawn and action on the case ceased on 3 January 1928, but the office of the Adjutant General was instructed to file all materials collected for possible future use. On 10 October 1927, Army Chief of Staff General Charles Pelot Summerall directed that a draft bill be sent to Congress 'to revive the Badge of Military Merit'. Although never abolished, the award of the badge was not proposed again officially until after World War I. Washington authorized his subordinate officers to issue Badges of Merit as appropriate. The Badge of Military Merit was only awarded to three Revolutionary War soldiers by Washington himself. The original Purple Heart, designated as the Badge of Military Merit, was established by George Washington – then the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army – by order from his Newburgh, New York, headquarters on 7 August 1782. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located in New Windsor, New York. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, the Purple Heart is the oldest military award still given to U.S. The Purple Heart ( PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S.

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